{
 "name": "Free nursing continuing education courses and state CE topic mandates",
 "publisher": "The Nursing Directory",
 "author": "Jayson Minagawa, BSN, RN",
 "url": "https://thenursingdirectory.com/free-nursing-ceu",
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "attribution": "The Nursing Directory (thenursingdirectory.com/free-nursing-ceu)",
 "verified": "2026-09-30",
 "method": "Each course was checked on its own page or its provider's accreditation statement; each state mandate against the state board, administrative code or statute, with the URL in `source`. A free trial is not counted as free.",
 "topics": {
  "human-trafficking": "Human trafficking",
  "implicit-bias": "Implicit bias",
  "cultural-competency": "Cultural competency",
  "opioids-pain": "Pain management and opioids",
  "controlled-substances": "Controlled substance prescribing",
  "dea-mate": "DEA 8-hour MATE training",
  "substance-use": "Substance use disorder",
  "infection-control": "Infection control",
  "domestic-violence": "Domestic violence",
  "child-abuse": "Child abuse recognition",
  "elder-abuse": "Elder abuse",
  "sexual-assault": "Sexual assault",
  "medical-errors": "Medical errors prevention",
  "patient-safety": "Patient safety",
  "laws-rules": "State nursing laws and rules",
  "ethics": "Ethics",
  "suicide-prevention": "Suicide prevention",
  "dementia": "Alzheimer's and dementia",
  "hiv-aids": "HIV/AIDS",
  "workplace-violence": "Workplace violence",
  "sexual-harassment": "Sexual harassment prevention",
  "impairment": "Recognizing impairment",
  "pharmacology": "Pharmacology",
  "emergency-preparedness": "Emergency preparedness",
  "end-of-life": "End-of-life care",
  "other": "Other"
 },
 "courses": [
  {
   "id": "advocate-implicit-bias-maternal-2026",
   "title": "Advocate Health Implicit Bias: Maternal Health, Training for Licensed Healthcare Professionals 2026",
   "provider": "Advocate Health (Aurora Health Care)",
   "url": "https://ce.advocatehealth.org/node/96200",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Aurora Health Care, approved provider of continuing nursing education by the Wisconsin Nurses Association (ANCC accredited approver)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "implicit-bias"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "IL"
   ],
   "expires": "2028-12-31",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ak-aana-forensic-academy",
   "title": "Alaska Comprehensive Forensic Training Academy (Part 1)",
   "provider": "Alaska Nurses Association (Alaska Nurses Learn)",
   "url": "https://aana.thinkific.com/courses/ACFTA",
   "hours": 24.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Alaska Nurses Association, approved provider of nursing continuing professional development by the Montana Nurses Association (ANCC accredited approver)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "sexual-assault",
    "domestic-violence",
    "child-abuse",
    "human-trafficking"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ak-aana-sex-trafficking",
   "title": "Sex Trafficking",
   "provider": "Alaska Nurses Association (Alaska Nurses Learn)",
   "url": "https://aana.thinkific.com/courses/trafficking",
   "hours": 1.25,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Alaska Nurses Association, approved provider of nursing continuing professional development by the Montana Nurses Association (ANCC accredited approver)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "human-trafficking"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ak-aana-veteran-suicide",
   "title": "Suicide Awareness and Prevention in the Veteran Population",
   "provider": "Alaska Nurses Association (Alaska Nurses Learn)",
   "url": "https://aana.thinkific.com/products/courses/veteranSIprevention",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Alaska Nurses Association, approved provider of nursing continuing professional development by the Montana Nurses Association (ANCC accredited approver)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "suicide-prevention"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "al-abn-mandatory-class",
   "title": "Mandatory Class (Board-provided continuing education)",
   "provider": "Alabama Board of Nursing",
   "url": "https://www.abn.alabama.gov/abn-nursing-excellence/nursing-ce/online-courses/faqs/",
   "hours": 4,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Alabama Board of Nursing (Board-provided continuing education)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "no",
   "topics": [
    "laws-rules"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "AL"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-antimicrobial-resistance",
   "title": "Antimicrobial Resistance: The Role of the Clinical Nurse",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/antimicrobial-resistance/",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-02-26",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-caring-for-veterans",
   "title": "Caring for Veterans",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/Veterans-Health/",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-06-15",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-environmental-infection-control",
   "title": "Environmental Infection Control: A Focus on High-Touch Cleaning and Disinfection in the Health Care Setting (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/environmental-infection-control-a-focus-on-high-t/",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-09-01",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-how-do-viruses-cause-infection",
   "title": "How Do Viruses Cause Infection (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/how-do-viruses-cause-infection-free/",
   "hours": 0.75,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-07-08",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-how-respiratory-viruses-spread-from-surfaces-to",
   "title": "How Respiratory Viruses Spread from Surfaces to People (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/how-respiratory-viruses-spread-from-surfaces-to-pe/",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-07-28",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-injection-safety",
   "title": "Injection Safety: A Focus on Infection Prevention (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/injection-safety-a-focus-on-infection-prevention-/",
   "hours": 1.4,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-01-24",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-mental-health-trailblazers-s4-e1-6",
   "title": "Mental Health Trailblazers Podcast - CNE for S4 E1-6",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/MHTP-S4-E1-6/",
   "hours": 3.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2027-11-20",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-mental-health-trailblazers-s4-e7-12",
   "title": "Mental Health Trailblazers Podcast - CNE for S4 E7-12",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/MHTP-S4-E7-12/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-06-13",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-multi-dose-vial",
   "title": "Multi-Dose Vial Infection Prevention Practices (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/multi-dose-vial-infection-prevention-practices-fr/",
   "hours": 1.3,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-01-24",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-navigating-workplace-violence",
   "title": "Navigating Workplace Violence in Nursing",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/Workplace-Violence/",
   "hours": 1.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "workplace-violence"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-08-01",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-nurse-well-being-training",
   "title": "Nurse Well-Being: Building Peer and Leadership Support - Training",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/NWBP-training/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-07-06",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-risk-associated-with-non-sterile-glove-use",
   "title": "Risk Associated with Non-sterile Glove Use (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/risk-associated-with-non-sterile-glove-use-free/",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-07-28",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-see-you-now-ai-nursing",
   "title": "See You Now: AI & Nursing: Transforming Care, Ethics, and Innovation",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/SYN-AI-Nursing/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-12-05",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-see-you-now-community-rural-health",
   "title": "See You Now: Community (and Rural) Health: People, Place, and Care",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/SYN-Community-Rural-Health/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "cultural-competency"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-03-02",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-see-you-now-empowering-nurses",
   "title": "See You Now: Empowering Nurses, Voices of Advocacy",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/SYN-Empowering-Nurses/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-04-30",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-see-you-now-unequal-care",
   "title": "See You Now: Unequal Care, Invisible Barriers",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/SYN-Unequal-Care-Invisible-Barriers/",
   "hours": 4.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "cultural-competency"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-07-30",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-the-basic-science-of-viruses",
   "title": "The Basic Science of Viruses (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/the-basic-science-of-viruses-free/",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-07-08",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-the-concept-of-infection-control",
   "title": "The Concept of Infection Control (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/the-concept-of-infection-control-free/",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-09-01",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-virtual-nursing",
   "title": "Virtual Nursing",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/virtual-nursing-principles/",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-12-15",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ana-what-is-hand-hygiene",
   "title": "What is Hand Hygiene? (Free)",
   "provider": "American Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/what-is-hand-hygiene-free/",
   "hours": 0.7,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider with distinction)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2028-03-29",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "apna-addiction-care-nursing-education",
   "title": "Threading Addiction Care Through Nursing Education: From Classroom to Clinical Practice",
   "provider": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://e-learning.apna.org/products/threading-addiction-care-through-nursing-education-from-classroom-to-clinical-practice",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "substance-use"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "apna-emerging-threats-oud",
   "title": "Emerging Threats in OUD: Critical Updates for Psychiatric Nurses",
   "provider": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://e-learning.apna.org/products/emerging-threats-in-oud-critical-updates-for-psychiatric-nurses",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": 1.0,
   "accreditor": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "substance-use",
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "apna-perinatal-oud",
   "title": "From Pregnancy Through Postpartum: Caring for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder",
   "provider": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://e-learning.apna.org/products/from-pregnancy-through-postpartum-caring-for-patients-with-opioid-use-disorder",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "substance-use",
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "apna-rural-addiction-care",
   "title": "Rural Practice, Real Solutions: Building Capacity for Addiction Care",
   "provider": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association",
   "url": "https://e-learning.apna.org/products/rural-practice-real-solutions-building-capacity-for-addiction-care",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "American Psychiatric Nurses Association (ANCC-accredited provider)",
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    "elder-abuse"
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  {
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  {
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    "dementia"
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   "id": "ky-kbn-disciplinary-process",
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    "laws-rules"
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  {
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    "laws-rules"
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  {
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   "accreditor": "Kentucky Board of Nursing (offering #0-0001-12-27-018)",
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    "laws-rules"
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  },
  {
   "id": "ky-kbn-sud-compliance-monitoring",
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   "url": "https://kbn.ky.gov/continuing-education/Pages/KBN-Free-CE.aspx",
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   "accreditor": "Kentucky Board of Nursing (offering #0-0001-12-27-031)",
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   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
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    "substance-use",
    "impairment"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
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  {
   "id": "ma-dph-chapter-260-dv-sv",
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   "provider": "Massachusetts Department of Public Health (hosted by Health Resources in Action)",
   "url": "https://chapter260training.org/courses/training-2026",
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   "accreditor": "Massachusetts DPH training created under Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2014; not accredited for contact hours",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "domestic-violence",
    "sexual-assault"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "MA"
   ],
   "expires": null,
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  },
  {
   "id": "md-bu-cader-structural-racism",
   "title": "Understanding Structural & Institutional Racism",
   "provider": "Boston University School of Social Work, CADER",
   "url": "https://caderonline.bu.edu/offering/understanding-structural-institutional-racism/",
   "hours": 3.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Listed by the Maryland Dept of Health Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities as an approved structural racism training (Health Occ. 1-225)",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
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   "states": [
    "MD"
   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "mi-umich-human-trafficking",
   "title": "Addressing Human Trafficking in Healthcare Settings (Self Paced)",
   "provider": "Region V Public Health Training Center (University of Michigan) with the UM Human Trafficking Collaborative",
   "url": "https://www.mitrainingcenter.org/courses/hthss0423ce",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Region V Public Health Training Center, ANCC-accredited provider of nursing continuing professional development",
   "cost": "certificate-fee",
   "certificate_fee": "$10",
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "human-trafficking"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   "states": [
    "MI"
   ],
   "expires": "2027-06-30",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ne-dhhs-acute-pain",
   "title": "Pain Management Guidance (Acute Pain)",
   "provider": "Nebraska DHHS",
   "url": "https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Pain-Management-and-Clinician-Continuing-Education.aspx",
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   "accreditor": "Offered by Nebraska DHHS (the licensing agency); DHHS says its videos meet the 38-145(6) renewal requirement. No accrediting body named on the page",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
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    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "NE"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ne-dhhs-difficult-conversation",
   "title": "Pain Management Guidance (The Art of a Difficult Conversation)",
   "provider": "Nebraska DHHS",
   "url": "https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Pain-Management-and-Clinician-Continuing-Education.aspx",
   "hours": 0.5,
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   "accreditor": "Offered by Nebraska DHHS (the licensing agency); DHHS says its videos meet the 38-145(6) renewal requirement. No accrediting body named on the page",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
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    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN"
   ],
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    "NE"
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  {
   "id": "ne-dhhs-opioid-older-adults",
   "title": "Opioid Use in Older Adults",
   "provider": "Nebraska DHHS",
   "url": "https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Pain-Management-and-Clinician-Continuing-Education.aspx",
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   "accreditor": "Offered by Nebraska DHHS (the licensing agency); DHHS says its videos meet the 38-145(6) renewal requirement. No accrediting body named on the page",
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   "certificate_fee": null,
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   "topics": [
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "NE"
   ],
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   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ne-dhhs-opioid-tapering",
   "title": "Pain Management Guidance (Benzodiazepine and Opioid Tapering)",
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   "url": "https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Pain-Management-and-Clinician-Continuing-Education.aspx",
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   "accreditor": "Offered by Nebraska DHHS (the licensing agency); DHHS says its videos meet the 38-145(6) renewal requirement. No accrediting body named on the page",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
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    "opioids-pain"
   ],
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    "APRN"
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  {
   "id": "ne-dhhs-pain-management-guidance",
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   ],
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  {
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    "opioids-pain",
    "controlled-substances"
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   "verified": "2026-09-30"
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  {
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    "opioids-pain",
    "substance-use"
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    "APRN"
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  {
   "id": "nemours-clinicians-ending-modern-slavery",
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   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Nemours Children's Health (jointly accredited incl. ANCC); Florida Board of Nursing provider #50-1428",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "human-trafficking"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   "states": [],
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   "verified": "2026-09-30"
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  {
   "id": "nhc-full-curriculum",
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   "pharm_hours": 38.0,
   "accreditor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine (jointly accredited by ACCME, ANCC, ACPE)",
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   "certificate_fee": null,
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   "topics": [
    "hiv-aids"
   ],
   "licenses": [
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   "states": [],
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  {
   "id": "nhc-prevention-of-hiv",
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   "cost": "free-with-account",
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    "hiv-aids",
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "nhc-screening-diagnosis",
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    "hiv-aids"
   ],
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    "RN",
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   "states": [],
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  {
   "id": "niosh-workplace-violence-nurses",
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   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "CDC (ANCC-accredited provider)",
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   "ce_broker": "no",
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    "workplace-violence"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-07-09",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "nursingce-evidence-based-practice",
   "title": "Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Nursing CE Course",
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    "other"
   ],
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    "RN",
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   "states": [],
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  {
   "id": "nursingce-mentorship",
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   ],
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    "RN",
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  {
   "id": "nv-nsbn-cultural-competency-article",
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    "cultural-competency"
   ],
   "licenses": [
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   "states": [
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "ny-ocfs-mandated-reporter-training",
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   "pharm_hours": null,
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   "cost": "free",
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   "ce_broker": "no",
   "topics": [
    "child-abuse"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   "states": [
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   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
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  {
   "id": "or-opmc-pain-management-2026",
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   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   ],
   "states": [
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   ],
   "expires": "2027-02-28",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "pa-pitt-recognizing-reporting-child-abuse",
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   "pharm_hours": null,
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   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "no",
   "topics": [
    "child-abuse"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
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   "states": [
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   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "pcss-moud-8-hour-pain-opioids",
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   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Accredited CE; nursing credits offered (accrediting body not named on the listing page)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "opioids-pain",
    "dea-mate"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN",
    "RN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "pcss-moud-8-hour-sud-101",
   "title": "8-Hour SUD 101 Training",
   "provider": "PCSS-MOUD (American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry)",
   "url": "https://education.sudtraining.org/URL/8HourSUD101Training",
   "hours": 9.25,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Accredited CE; nursing credits offered (accrediting body not named on the listing page)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "dea-mate",
    "substance-use",
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN",
    "RN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2029-04-01",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "primed-optimizing-acute-pain",
   "title": "Optimizing Acute Pain Care to Prevent Chronicity: Risk Assessment, Management, and Novel Nonopioid Therapy",
   "provider": "Pri-Med",
   "url": "https://www.pri-med.com/online-cme-ce/interactive-learning/optimizing-acute-pain-care-to-prevent-chronicity",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": 0.33,
   "accreditor": "Pri-Med Institute, AANP-accredited approved provider #040308",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2027-06-19",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "sc-upstate-ahec-child-abuse-neglect",
   "title": "Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect (on-demand)",
   "provider": "Upstate AHEC (South Carolina AHEC)",
   "url": "https://www.scahec.net/learn/programs/3682",
   "hours": 1.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Upstate AHEC, ANCC-accredited provider of nursing continuing professional development",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "child-abuse"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": "2027-06-30",
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "tn-tma-know-more-no-more",
   "title": "Know More/No More: Tennessee Chronic Pain Guidelines and controlled substance prescribing (2-hour prescriber course)",
   "provider": "Tennessee Medical Association",
   "url": "https://www.knowmoretn.org/",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Tennessee Medical Association (ACCME-accredited); listed by the TN Board of Nursing as meeting the APRN controlled substance requirement",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "controlled-substances",
    "opioids-pain"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "TN"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "tx-hhsc-heart-training",
   "title": "HEART Training (2027)",
   "provider": "Texas Health and Human Services Commission (Texas Human Trafficking Resource Center)",
   "url": "https://learningportal.hhs.texas.gov/course/view.php?id=727",
   "hours": 1.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "HHSC-approved human trafficking course (HHSC is the provider; listed on the HHSC Human Trafficking Prevention Course List)",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "human-trafficking"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "TX"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ut-dopl-counseling-access-lethal-means",
   "title": "Counseling on Access to Lethal Means",
   "provider": "Utah Division of Professional Licensing (DOPL)",
   "url": "https://utconcierge.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_86xHFxISbsMfV3g",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Listed by Utah DOPL as satisfying the renewal suicide prevention requirement",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "suicide-prevention"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "UT"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ut-dopl-suicide-safety-planning",
   "title": "Suicide Safety Planning with Patients",
   "provider": "Utah Division of Professional Licensing (DOPL)",
   "url": "https://utconcierge.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6Ay8mzcd64SAdz8",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Listed by Utah DOPL as satisfying the renewal suicide prevention requirement",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "suicide-prevention"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "UT"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "ut-dopl-talking-to-patients-about-suicide",
   "title": "Talking to Patients About Suicide",
   "provider": "Utah Division of Professional Licensing (DOPL)",
   "url": "https://utconcierge.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_d4slHlr2jCXaLKS",
   "hours": 0.5,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Listed by Utah DOPL as satisfying the renewal suicide prevention requirement",
   "cost": "free",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "suicide-prevention"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "UT"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "uw-hepatitis-b-online",
   "title": "Hepatitis B Online (all self-study lessons)",
   "provider": "Hepatitis B Online (University of Washington, CDC-funded)",
   "url": "https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/page/site/about",
   "hours": 12.0,
   "pharm_hours": 9.0,
   "accreditor": "University of Washington IDEA program; page states free CNE contact hours 'from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)'",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control",
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "uw-hepatitis-c-online",
   "title": "Hepatitis C Online (all self-study lessons)",
   "provider": "Hepatitis C Online (University of Washington, CDC-funded)",
   "url": "https://www.hepatitisc.uw.edu/page/site/about",
   "hours": 37.0,
   "pharm_hours": 15.0,
   "accreditor": "University of Washington IDEA program; page states free CNE contact hours 'from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)'",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control",
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "uw-national-std-curriculum",
   "title": "National STD Curriculum (all self-study lessons)",
   "provider": "National STD Curriculum (University of Washington, CDC-funded)",
   "url": "https://www.std.uw.edu/page/site/about",
   "hours": 32.5,
   "pharm_hours": 13.0,
   "accreditor": "UAB Heersink School of Medicine (jointly accredited ACCME/ACPE/ANCC); CNE approved by the Oregon Nurses Association (ANCC accredited approver)",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "infection-control",
    "other"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  },
  {
   "id": "wa-ahecww-cultural-humility",
   "title": "Advancing Health Equity through Cultural Humility",
   "provider": "Area Health Education Center for Western Washington (AHEC WW)",
   "url": "https://ahecww.thinkific.com/courses/Cultural%20Humility",
   "hours": 2.0,
   "pharm_hours": null,
   "accreditor": "Listed by the Washington State Department of Health as a free training meeting the health equity CE model rules",
   "cost": "free-with-account",
   "certificate_fee": null,
   "ce_broker": "unknown",
   "topics": [
    "implicit-bias",
    "cultural-competency"
   ],
   "licenses": [
    "RN",
    "LPN",
    "APRN"
   ],
   "states": [
    "WA"
   ],
   "expires": null,
   "verified": "2026-09-30"
  }
 ],
 "states": {
  "AK": {
   "name": "Alaska",
   "rn_ce": "Two of three: 30 contact hours of CE, 30 hours of professional activities, or 320 hours of nursing employment per 2-year period",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/portals/5/pub/nur4121.pdf",
   "answer": "Alaska names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Alaska asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Pain management and opioid use and addiction (APRNs with a DEA registration)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal (per licensing cycle)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/Portals/5/pub/nur0081.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "AL": {
   "name": "Alabama",
   "rn_ce": "24 contact hours per 2-year license period",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.abn.alabama.gov/licensing/renewal/",
   "answer": "Yes: every required CE topic Alabama names for RN or LPN renewal has a free course, 1 of 1.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Board-provided Mandatory class (Nurse Practice Act, regulations, professional conduct)",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "one-time, before first renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be the Board-provided course",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/alabama/Ala-Admin-Code-r-610-X-4-.08",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "al-abn-mandatory-class"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacology (CRNPs/CNMs with prescriptive authority; CRNAs)",
     "hours": 6,
     "frequency": "every renewal (part of the 24 hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.abn.alabama.gov/abn-nursing-excellence/nursing-ce/online-courses/faqs/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing (QACSC holders)",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "every 2 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board of Medical Examiners-approved course (AMA PRA Category 1)",
     "source": "https://www.albme.gov/licensing/crnp-cnm/qacsc/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Initial QACSC prescribing course (8 hours) plus advanced pharmacology (4 hours)",
     "hours": 12,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 1 year before applying for a QACSC",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board of Medical Examiners-approved AMA PRA Category 1 courses",
     "source": "https://www.albme.gov/licensing/crnp-cnm/qacsc/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "AR": {
   "name": "Arkansas",
   "rn_ce": "15 contact hours per 2 years, or a current national certification, or 1 college credit hour in nursing",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://healthy.arkansas.gov/boards-commissions/boards/nursing-arkansas-state-board/education/continuing-education/",
   "answer": "Arkansas names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Arkansas asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics in the APRN's area of certification (APRNs with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://healthy.arkansas.gov/boards-commissions/boards/nursing-arkansas-state-board/advanced-practice/quality-assurance-plan",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ar-asbn-advanced-practice-nursing",
      "ar-asbn-prescription-drug-abuse-misuse"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Arkansas APRN prescribing rules, laws, boundaries and substance misuse (2 of the 5 pharmacotherapeutics hours)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "ASBN points to its course 'Advanced Practice Nursing in Arkansas'",
     "source": "https://healthy.arkansas.gov/boards-commissions/boards/nursing-arkansas-state-board/advanced-practice/quality-assurance-plan",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ar-asbn-advanced-practice-nursing"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "AZ": {
   "name": "Arizona",
   "rn_ce": "No CE hour requirement for RN/LPN renewal; renewal requires 960 hours of practice in 5 years or a post-licensure nursing program (R4-19-312)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/arizona/Ariz-Admin-Code-SS-R4-19-312",
   "answer": "Arizona names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Arizona asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Opioid-, substance use disorder- or addiction-related CE (prescribers of Schedule II with a DEA registration)",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every license renewal cycle",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CME or accredited CE approved by the applicable health profession regulatory board",
     "source": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/32/03248-02.htm",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "CA": {
   "name": "California",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours every 2 years from a BRN-recognized provider",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.rn.ca.gov/licensees/ce-renewal.shtml",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 1 topics California names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Implicit bias), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Implicit bias",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "one-time, within the first 2 years after initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be offered by a CE provider approved by the Board of Registered Nursing",
     "source": "https://www.rn.ca.gov/licensees/ce-renewal.shtml",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Gerontology / dementia / care of older patients (NPs whose primary-care panel is over 25% age 65+)",
     "hours": 6,
     "frequency": "every renewal (part of the 30 hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "BRN-recognized CE provider",
     "source": "https://www.rn.ca.gov/practice/np.shtml",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "CO": {
   "name": "Colorado",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN or LPN renewal",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://dpo.colorado.gov/Nursing/FAQ",
   "answer": "Colorado names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Colorado asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Substance use prevention training (APRNs with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal period",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/colorado/3-CCR-716-1.23",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "CT": {
   "name": "Connecticut",
   "rn_ce": "No general CE hours for RN/LPN; 2 contact hours on veterans' mental health and suicide prevention every 6 years. APRNs: 50 contact hours every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/registered-nurse/continuing-education",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 1 topics Connecticut names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Screening for PTSD, suicide risk, depression and grief, and suicide prevention training), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Screening for PTSD, suicide risk, depression and grief, and suicide prevention training",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "first renewal after Jan 1, 2022, then once every 6 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Courses offered or approved by the ANA, CHA, CNA, CCNW, a specialty nursing society or equivalent, a health care institution, an accredited college, or a health department",
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/registered-nurse/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every renewal (within the 50 hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "hiv-aids",
     "label": "Diseases, including HIV/AIDS",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Risk management",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "sexual-assault",
     "label": "Sexual assault",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "domestic-violence",
     "label": "Domestic violence",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "cultural-competency",
     "label": "Cultural competency",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "substance-use",
     "label": "Substance abuse, including prescribing controlled substances and pain management",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Mental health conditions common to veterans and their families, incl. PTSD, suicide risk, depression, grief and suicide prevention",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "first renewal period in which CE is required, then once every 6 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://portal.ct.gov/dph/practitioner-licensing--investigations/aprn/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "DC": {
   "name": "District of Columbia",
   "rn_ce": "24 contact hours every 2 years for RN renewal, incl. 2 hours LGBTQ cultural competency and 10% in DC public health priorities",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.dcregs.dc.gov/Common/DCMR/SectionList.aspx?SectionNumber=17-5406",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 2 topics District of Columbia names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (LGBTQ cultural competency or specialized clinical training; DC Health public health priorities), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "cultural-competency",
     "label": "LGBTQ cultural competency or specialized clinical training",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/3-1205.10",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "DC Health public health priorities",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "every renewal (10% of the required total)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.dcregs.dc.gov/Common/DCMR/SectionList.aspx?SectionNumber=17-5406",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "DE": {
   "name": "Delaware",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours per 2-year period for RNs (24 for LPNs), plus a practice requirement",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/delaware/24-Del-Admin-Code-SS-1900-9.0",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 2 topics Delaware names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Substance abuse; Recognition of and response to abuse, exploitation, trafficking or domestic violence of vulnerable persons, or mandatory reporting obligations), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "substance-use",
     "label": "Substance abuse",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every biennium",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Approved provider: includes nationally accredited providers of nursing CE",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/delaware/24-Del-Admin-Code-SS-1900-9.0",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Recognition of and response to abuse, exploitation, trafficking or domestic violence of vulnerable persons, or mandatory reporting obligations",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every biennium",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Approved provider: includes nationally accredited providers of nursing CE",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/delaware/24-Del-Admin-Code-SS-1900-9.0",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance registration mandatory course (CSR applicants)",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "one-time, when applying for a Delaware CSR",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be the DPR mandatory course",
     "source": "https://dpr.delaware.gov/boards/controlledsubstances/mandatory_course",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "de-dpr-csr-mandatory-course"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing, chronic pain or related topics (active CSR holders)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every CSR renewal (every 2 years)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://dpr.delaware.gov/boards/controlledsubstances/continuing-education-and-audit-information/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "FL": {
   "name": "Florida",
   "rn_ce": "24 contact hours every 2 years (APRNs: plus 3 hours controlled substance prescribing)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 6 topics Florida names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Prevention of medical errors; Florida laws and rules; Recognizing impairment in the workplace; Human trafficking; Domestic violence; HIV/AIDS), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "medical-errors",
     "label": "Prevention of medical errors",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a Florida Board of Nursing approved provider",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Florida laws and rules",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a Florida Board of Nursing approved provider",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "impairment",
     "label": "Recognizing impairment in the workplace",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every other renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a Florida Board of Nursing approved provider",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "human-trafficking",
     "label": "Human trafficking",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be a board-approved course (s. 456.0341, F.S.)",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "domestic-violence",
     "label": "Domestic violence",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every third biennium (in addition to the 24 hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a Florida Board of Nursing approved provider",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "hiv-aids",
     "label": "HIV/AIDS",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "one-time, before first renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a Florida Board of Nursing approved provider",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Safe and effective prescription of controlled substances",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Offered by a statewide professional association of physicians accredited for AMA PRA Category 1 credit, the ANCC, the AANA or the AANP",
     "source": "https://floridasnursing.gov/advanced-practice-registered-nurse-renewal/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "GA": {
   "name": "Georgia",
   "rn_ce": "30 CE hours per 2-year period, or national certification, an accredited academic program, employer-verified competency plus 500 practice hours, or other Board-approved activity",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://rules.sos.ga.gov/gac/410-13",
   "answer": "Georgia names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Georgia asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Ordering and use of hydrocodone, oxycodone and compounds (APRNs with that authority in their protocol)",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every 2 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://medicalboard.georgia.gov/document/document/aprn-information-summary06242024pdf/download",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "HI": {
   "name": "Hawaii",
   "rn_ce": "One continuing-competency learning activity per 2-year cycle (e.g. 30 contact hours, national certification, or 120 preceptor hours); APRNs with prescriptive authority: 30 CE hours including 8 in pharmacology",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/files/2025/03/2025-NURSING-RENEWAL-REQUIREMENTS-AND-FAQS-final.pdf",
   "answer": "Hawaii names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Hawaii asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "APRN prescriptive authority pharmacology",
     "hours": 8,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/files/2025/03/2025-NURSING-RENEWAL-REQUIREMENTS-AND-FAQS-final.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "IA": {
   "name": "Iowa",
   "rn_ce": "36 contact hours per 3-year renewal cycle (national certification counts as 36)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/health-professions/nursing-professional-midwifery/continuing-education",
   "answer": "Yes: every required CE topic Iowa names for RN or LPN renewal has a free course, 2 of 2.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Child abuse mandatory reporter training (nurses who care for children)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every 3 years (certificate validity)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be the Iowa HHS mandatory reporter course",
     "source": "https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/health-professions/nursing-professional-midwifery/continuing-education/mandatory-reporter-course-info",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ia-hhs-ds169-child-abuse-mandatory-reporter"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "elder-abuse",
     "label": "Dependent adult abuse mandatory reporter training (nurses who care for dependent adults)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every 3 years (certificate validity)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be the Iowa HHS mandatory reporter course",
     "source": "https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/health-professions/nursing-professional-midwifery/continuing-education/mandatory-reporter-course-info",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ia-hhs-ds168-dependent-adult-abuse-mandatory-reporter"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "ARNP opioid prescribing (CDC guideline)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal (3-year cycle), if the ARNP prescribed opioids",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must address the current CDC opioid prescribing guideline",
     "source": "https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/health-professions/nursing-professional-midwifery/continuing-education/arnp-ce-requirements",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "ID": {
   "name": "Idaho",
   "rn_ce": "No CE requirement for RN or LPN renewal appears in the current Board rules (IDAPA 24.34.01); APRNs renew with current national certification and a peer review process",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/24/243401.pdf",
   "answer": "Idaho names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Idaho asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "IL": {
   "name": "Illinois",
   "rn_ce": "20 contact hours every 2 years (RN and LPN); APRNs 80 hours per 2-year cycle, which also satisfies the RN requirement. Not required at the first renewal.",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
   "answer": "Partly: 3 of the 5 required topics Illinois names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Sexual harassment prevention training; Cultural competency did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Implicit bias awareness training",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Any approved Illinois CE sponsor (1300.130(c), which includes ANCC-accredited and other-state-BON-approved providers)",
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "advocate-implicit-bias-maternal-2026"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "sexual-harassment",
     "label": "Sexual harassment prevention training",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Any approved Illinois CE sponsor",
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "cultural-competency",
     "label": "Cultural competency",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every 6 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "dementia",
     "label": "Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (for nurses caring for adults 26+)",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "condition of renewal (IDFPR FAQ does not state how often)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-kbn-dementia-alzheimers"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Mandated reporter training (nurses who work with children)",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "at least every 6 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-rn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "il-dcfs-mandated-reporter"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "APRN pharmacotherapeutics",
     "hours": 20,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Approved Illinois CE sponsor, within the 50 hours of formal CE",
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-aprn-fpa-aprn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "APRN opioid prescribing or substance abuse education",
     "hours": 10,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Approved Illinois CE sponsor; counts within the 20 pharmacotherapeutics hours",
     "source": "https://nursing.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/nursing/documents/pdf/2025-10-17-il-aprn-fpa-aprn-ce-relicensure-faqs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "IN": {
   "name": "Indiana",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN or LPN renewal; APRNs with prescriptive authority: 30 contact hours per 2 years, including 8 in pharmacology",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.in.gov/pla/professions/nursing-home/nursing-licensing-information/",
   "answer": "Indiana names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Indiana asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "APRN prescriptive authority pharmacology",
     "hours": 8,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Nationally approved sponsor of CE for (advanced practice) nurses",
     "source": "https://www.in.gov/pla/professions/nursing-home/nursing-licensing-information/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "KS": {
   "name": "Kansas",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours of approved CNE per 2-year licensing period (RN, LPN); APRNs 30 hours related to the APRN role",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://ksbn.kansas.gov/cnes/",
   "answer": "Kansas names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Kansas asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "KY": {
   "name": "Kentucky",
   "rn_ce": "14 contact hours every year (Nov 1-Oct 31), or an approved alternative such as national certification, 7 hours plus a satisfactory evaluation, or 120 preceptor hours",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/Registered-Nurse/Pages/Continuing-Education.aspx",
   "answer": "Yes: every required CE topic Kentucky names for RN or LPN renewal has a free course, 4 of 4.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "dementia",
     "label": "Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "one-time (nurses licensed as of July 15, 2024 by Oct 31, 2027; later licensees within 3 years of licensure)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a national nursing organization in 201 KAR 20:220",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/continuing-education/Pages/Content-Specific-Continuing-Education-CE-Courses.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-kbn-dementia-alzheimers",
      "ky-dph-alzheimers-dementia"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Suicide prevention",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 3 years of initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/continuing-education/Pages/Content-Specific-Continuing-Education-CE-Courses.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-dph-suicide-chronic-stress"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "domestic-violence",
     "label": "Domestic violence",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 3 years of initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/continuing-education/Pages/Content-Specific-Continuing-Education-CE-Courses.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-dph-domestic-violence"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Pediatric abusive head trauma",
     "hours": 1.5,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 3 years of initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/continuing-education/Pages/Content-Specific-Continuing-Education-CE-Courses.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-dph-pediatric-abusive-head-trauma"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "APRN pharmacology",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every year",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization (pharmacology CME from a certifying-body-recognized provider also accepted)",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/advanced-practice-registered-nurse/Pages/Continuing-Education.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "APRN pain management or addiction disorders (DEA registrants with a KASPER account)",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every year (within the 5 pharmacology hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/advanced-practice-registered-nurse/Pages/Continuing-Education.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "APRN medicinal cannabis certification CE",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every year",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by KBN, another state board, or a 201 KAR 20:220 national organization",
     "source": "https://kbn.ky.gov/advanced-practice-registered-nurse/Pages/Continuing-Education.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "LA": {
   "name": "Louisiana",
   "rn_ce": "RN: 30 contact hours or 900 employer-verified practice hours per 2-year licensure period (or current board-recognized specialty certification); APRNs with prescriptive authority also need 6 pharmacotherapeutics hours every year",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.lsbn.state.la.us/wp-content/uploads/credentialing/CEBrochure.pdf",
   "answer": "Louisiana names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Louisiana asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "APRN pharmacotherapeutics (prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 6,
     "frequency": "every year",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved national certifying organization or Board-approved provider",
     "source": "https://www.lsbn.state.la.us/wp-content/uploads/credentialing/CEBrochure.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled dangerous substance prescribing (drug diversion, best-practice prescribing, addiction treatment)",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "one-time",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CE meeting criteria set by the practitioner's licensing board",
     "source": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=1054653",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "MA": {
   "name": "Massachusetts",
   "rn_ce": "15 contact hours every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/244-CMR-5-02",
   "answer": "Yes: every required CE topic Massachusetts names for RN or LPN renewal has a free course, 2 of 2.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "dementia",
     "label": "Cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's disease and dementia (RNs serving adults)",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXVI/Chapter112/Section74",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ky-kbn-dementia-alzheimers"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "domestic-violence",
     "label": "Domestic violence and sexual violence training",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time (unless the Board requires otherwise)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Program or course approved by the Board in consultation with the Department of Public Health",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/244-CMR-8-07",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ma-dph-chapter-260-dv-sv"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Pain management and opioid training (controlled substance prescribers)",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "condition of obtaining and renewing the license",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXV/Chapter94C/Section18",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "MD": {
   "name": "Maryland",
   "rn_ce": "30 CEUs in the 2 years before renewal, or 1,000 practice hours in the prior 5 years, or completion of a Board-approved nursing program in the prior 5 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/10.27.01.13",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 2 required topics Maryland names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Implicit bias training did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Implicit bias training",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time (attest at the first renewal after April 1, 2026, unless completed for a prior renewal)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be on the MDH Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities approved list (Health-General 20-1306)",
     "source": "https://health.maryland.gov/mbon/Pages/breaking-news-implicit-bias-structural-racism-training-notice.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Structural racism training",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time (attest at the first renewal after April 1, 2026)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be on the MDH Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities approved list (Health-General 20-1306)",
     "source": "https://health.maryland.gov/mbon/Pages/breaking-news-implicit-bias-structural-racism-training-notice.aspx",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "md-bu-cader-structural-racism"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "ME": {
   "name": "Maine",
   "rn_ce": "No CE requirement found for RN or LPN renewal; APRNs: 50 contact hours in the area of practice every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.maine.gov/boardofnursing/licensure/advanced-practice-registered-nurse-aprn-faqs",
   "answer": "Maine names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Maine asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Prescribing opioid medication",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every renewal (every 2 years)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Condition of prescribing opioid medication",
     "source": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/32/title32sec2210.html",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacology (APRNs who have not prescribed since last renewal)",
     "hours": 15,
     "frequency": "every renewal, if the APRN has not prescribed since the last renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.maine.gov/boardofnursing/licensure/advanced-practice-registered-nurse-aprn-faqs",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "MI": {
   "name": "Michigan",
   "rn_ce": "25 contact hours every 2 years, including at least 2 in pain and symptom management (RN and LPN); required at the first renewal for licenses issued on or after May 8, 2024",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/bpl/health/hp-lic-health-prof/nursing/nursing-licensing-guide-and-faqs",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 3 topics Michigan names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Pain and symptom management; Implicit bias training; Identifying victims of human trafficking), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Pain and symptom management",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CE approved/offered by ANCC, AANP, AANA, ACCME, NLN, another state board, or other bodies listed by the Board",
     "source": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/bpl/health/hp-lic-health-prof/nursing/nursing-licensing-guide-and-faqs",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Implicit bias training",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "1 hour for each year of the license cycle (2 hours per 2-year renewal)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/bpl/health/hp-lic-health-prof/nursing/nursing-licensing-guide-and-faqs",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "human-trafficking",
     "label": "Identifying victims of human trafficking",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must meet R 338.10105 content standards; nationally/state-recognized health organization, government agency, approved education program, or qualifying journal article",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/michigan/Mich-Admin-Code-R-338-10105",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "mi-umich-human-trafficking"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Opioids and controlled substances awareness training (controlled substance licensees)",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "every renewal of the controlled substance license",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Nationally/state-recognized health organization, state or federal agency, board-accepted CE, or approved education program; must cover MAPS and state/federal prescribing law",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/michigan/Mich-Admin-Code-R-338-3135",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "MN": {
   "name": "Minnesota",
   "rn_ce": "RN: 24 contact hours per 24-month registration period (1 per month); LPN: 12 contact hours (1 per two months)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/6310.2800/",
   "answer": "Minnesota names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Minnesota asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "MO": {
   "name": "Missouri",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN or LPN renewal; certified APRNs maintain national certification (uncertified APRNs licensed before 2010: 60 contact hours per 2 years)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://s1.sos.mo.gov/cmsimages/adrules/csr/current/20csr/20c2200-4.pdf",
   "answer": "Missouri names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Missouri asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "MS": {
   "name": "Mississippi",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN or LPN renewal unless out of practice more than 5 years (then 20 contact hours in the prior 2 years)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.msbn.ms.gov/faqs",
   "answer": "Mississippi names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Mississippi asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substances",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every renewal (per State Certification period); exempt at first renewal for graduates of the last 2 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CE must come from an accredited healthcare educational institution or a nationally accredited provider of healthcare CE (Rule 1.1 definition); applies to all APRNs whether or not they prescribe controlled substances",
     "source": "https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/ACCode/00000086c.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "MT": {
   "name": "Montana",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN, LPN or APRN renewal since November 18, 2023",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov/nursing/continuing-education",
   "answer": "Montana names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Montana asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "NC": {
   "name": "North Carolina",
   "rn_ce": "One learning option per renewal: 30 contact hours, national certification, a refresher course, 2 semester hours of academic credit, or 15 contact hours plus 640 practice hours (or plus a project, publication or presentation). Nurse practitioners: 50 contact hours every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/north-carolina/21-N-C-Admin-Code-36-0232",
   "answer": "North Carolina names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what North Carolina asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing (prescription practices, chronic pain, abuse/misuse signs, or non-opioid alternatives)",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "at least 1 hour within the preceding 12 months, for NPs who prescribe controlled substances",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Nurse practitioners only. Completing the federal DEA MATE training counts as compliance for the 2-year CE period in which it was completed",
     "source": "https://law.cornell.edu/regulations/north-carolina/21-N-C-Admin-Code-36-0807",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "cdc-opioid-guideline-2022"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "ND": {
   "name": "North Dakota",
   "rn_ce": "12 contact hours every 2 years (plus 400 practice hours in 4 years); none before the first renewal after licensure by exam",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://ndbon.org/licensing/renewal/nurse-renewal-faq/",
   "answer": "North Dakota names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what North Dakota asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapy related to scope of practice (prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 15,
     "frequency": "every renewal (every 2 years)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "APRNs with prescriptive authority only",
     "source": "https://ndbon.org/licensing/renewal/nurse-renewal-faq/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "NE": {
   "name": "Nebraska",
   "rn_ce": "Continued competency every 2 years: 500 practice hours in 5 years plus 20 contact hours in 2 years, or another listed option (recent graduate, refresher course, specialty certification, portfolio)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://dhhs.ne.gov/licensure/Pages/Nurse-Licensing-Renewal-and-Continuing-Education.aspx",
   "answer": "Nebraska names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Nebraska asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Prescribing opiates, including 0.5 hour on the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every renewal (biennially); requirement terminates January 1, 2029",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Applies to nurse practitioners and nurse midwives who prescribe controlled substances; 0.5 of the 3 hours must cover Nebraska's PDMP",
     "source": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=38-145",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ne-dhhs-pdmp-education",
      "ne-dhhs-pain-management-guidance",
      "ne-dhhs-acute-pain",
      "ne-dhhs-opioid-tapering",
      "ne-dhhs-difficult-conversation",
      "ne-dhhs-prescriber-naloxone",
      "ne-dhhs-opioid-older-adults"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "NH": {
   "name": "New Hampshire",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours per renewal (every 2 years); current national certification may substitute. APRNs: an additional 30 hours, 5 in pharmacology",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-hampshire/N-H-Admin-Code-SS-Nur-403.01",
   "answer": "New Hampshire names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what New Hampshire asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacology",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every renewal (within 2 years before application)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://gc.nh.gov/rules/state_agencies/nur100-800.html",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "NJ": {
   "name": "New Jersey",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours every 2 years (RN and LPN), including 1 hour on prescription opioids",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-jersey/N-J-A-C-13-37-5-3",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 2 required topics New Jersey names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Implicit bias (nurses providing perinatal care) did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Prescription opioid drugs, alternatives for pain, and risks and signs of abuse, addiction and diversion",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Any source in N.J.A.C. 13:37-5.3(d), including ANCC-approved or ANCC-accredited providers",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-jersey/N-J-A-C-13-37-5-3",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "cdc-opioid-guideline-2022"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "end-of-life",
     "label": "APN end-of-life care",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-jersey/N-J-A-C-13-37-7-8",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "APN pharmacology related to controlled dangerous substances",
     "hours": 6,
     "frequency": "one-time (for APN certification / prescribing controlled substances)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Presented by a provider named in N.J.A.C. 13:37-7.2(c) (e.g. an accredited college or university)",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-jersey/N-J-A-C-13-37-7-2",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Implicit bias (nurses providing perinatal care)",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must meet the training-program requirements in the implicit bias statute",
     "source": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2020/Bills/S1000/703_R2.HTM",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "NM": {
   "name": "New Mexico",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours within the 24 months before expiration; national certification in the specialty may count as approved CE",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://files.bon.nm.gov/Law%20%26%20Rules/Rules/16.12.16%20NMAC%20-%20Registered%20Nurse%20%28RN%29%20Licensure.pdf",
   "answer": "New Mexico names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what New Mexico asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Management of non-cancer pain",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CNPs, CRNAs and clinical nurse specialists who held DEA registration at any time during the most recent renewal period; CE must be approved by a recognized approval body (16.12.17.10 NMAC)",
     "source": "https://files.bon.nm.gov/Law%20%26%20Rules/Rules/16.12.17%20NMAC%20-%20Advanced%20Practice%20Registered%20Nurse%20%28APRN%29%20Licensure.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "NV": {
   "name": "Nevada",
   "rn_ce": "30 contact hours every 2 years (APRNs: 45 hours per renewal); exempt for the first biennial period after graduation",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 3 required topics Nevada names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Medical consequences of terrorism / weapons of mass destruction (bioterrorism); HIV stigma, discrimination and unrecognized bias did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "cultural-competency",
     "label": "Cultural competency and diversity, equity and inclusion",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved course: a Board-approved provider, national nursing organization, academic institution, provider recognized by another board of nursing, or a related-discipline regulator (NAC 632.355)",
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "nv-nsbn-cultural-competency-article"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "emergency-preparedness",
     "label": "Medical consequences of terrorism / weapons of mass destruction (bioterrorism)",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 2 years after initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Course must cover the five subjects listed in NRS 632.343(3)(b), including the Health Alert Network",
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Suicide prevention and awareness",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "within 2 years after initial licensure, then every 4 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Evidence-based course, or another course the Board has approved as effective",
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "substance-use",
     "label": "SBIRT (screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) for substance use disorder",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 2 years after initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Misuse and abuse of controlled substances, opioid prescribing or addiction",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Applies to APRNs authorized to prescribe or registered to dispense controlled substances",
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-632.html#NAC632Sec291",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "cdc-opioid-guideline-2022",
      "cdc-nurse-role-integrated-pain",
      "cdc-tapering-opioids"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "hiv-aids",
     "label": "HIV stigma, discrimination and unrecognized bias",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 2 years after beginning emergency or primary care work",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Only licensees who provide or supervise emergency medical services in a hospital, or primary care",
     "source": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-632.html#NRS632Sec343",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "NY": {
   "name": "New York",
   "rn_ce": "No general CE hour requirement for RN registration; NYSED-approved infection control coursework every 4 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.op.nysed.gov/professions/registered-professional-nursing/license-requirements",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 2 required topics New York names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Infection control and barrier precautions did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "infection-control",
     "label": "Infection control and barrier precautions",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "every 4 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a provider approved by the NYS Education Department or the NYS Department of Health",
     "source": "https://www.op.nysed.gov/mandated-training/mandated-training-related-infection-control",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Child abuse identification and reporting",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "one-time, plus the updated curriculum by November 17, 2026 (a 15-minute addendum if you trained between 11/1/2022 and 8/31/2025)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be taken from a NYSED-approved provider",
     "source": "https://www.op.nysed.gov/mandated-training-related-child-abuse",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ny-ocfs-mandated-reporter-training"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Pain management, palliative care and addiction (prescribers with a DEA registration)",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every 3 years",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/narcotic/mandatory_prescriber_education/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "OH": {
   "name": "Ohio",
   "rn_ce": "24 contact hours every 2 years, including 1 hour of Category A (Ohio nursing law); none for the first renewal after licensure by exam. APRNs: a further 24 hours per APRN license, 12 of them advanced pharmacology (CNP, CNS, CNM)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4723-14-03",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 2 topics Ohio names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Category A: Ohio Nurse Practice Act (ORC Chapter 4723) and Board rules; Ohio nursing law for licensure by endorsement), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Category A: Ohio Nurse Practice Act (ORC Chapter 4723) and Board rules",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "every renewal (not the first renewal)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be Category A: approved by the Board, an OBN approver, an accredited provider, or offered by an approved provider unit (OAC 4723-14-01)",
     "source": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4723-14-03",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Ohio nursing law for licensure by endorsement",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time, before licensure by endorsement",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CE directly related to ORC Chapter 4723 or the Board's rules",
     "source": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4723.09",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Advanced pharmacology",
     "hours": 12,
     "frequency": "every renewal (not the first APRN renewal)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be provided by an accredited institution recognized by the Board; applies to APRN-CNP, CNS and CNM (not CRNA)",
     "source": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4723-8-10",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "OK": {
   "name": "Oklahoma",
   "rn_ce": "Continuing qualifications every 2 years: one of 24 contact hours, 520 RN/LPN work hours, specialty certification, a refresher course, or 6 academic credit hours (options cannot be combined)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/nursing/documents/cqlicenserenewal.pdf",
   "answer": "Oklahoma names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Oklahoma asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics for prescriptive authority",
     "hours": 15,
     "frequency": "every renewal of prescriptive authority",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Beyond basic RN preparation, approved by a recognized approver of CE, prescriber-level audience; ACLS/PALS/CPR do not count. APRNs with independent prescriptive authority instead need 40 hours of Category I CME",
     "source": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/nursing/documents/paCEU.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Pain management, or opioid use or addiction",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal of prescriptive authority",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Waived if the APRN shows the Board they do not hold a DEA registration",
     "source": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/nursing/documents/paCEU.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "cdc-opioid-guideline-2022",
      "cdc-nurse-role-integrated-pain",
      "cdc-tapering-opioids"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "OR": {
   "name": "Oregon",
   "rn_ce": "No general CE hours required for RN/LPN renewal until 1 Jan 2028 (then 20 contact hours per 2-year cycle); until then only the pain management and cultural competency mandates apply",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.oregon.gov/osbn/Documents/Resource_Renewal-CE_Fact_Sheet12-31-25.pdf",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 2 required topics Oregon names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Cultural competency did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Oregon pain management module",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "at initial or endorsement licensure and every 36 months",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be the Oregon Pain Management Commission module (or a Board-approved nursing education program)",
     "source": "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3927",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "or-opmc-pain-management-2026"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "cultural-competency",
     "label": "Cultural competency",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every other renewal cycle (board fact sheet: within the past 48 months)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3927",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "PA": {
   "name": "Pennsylvania",
   "rn_ce": "RN: 30 contact hours every 2 years, including 2 hours of child abuse recognition and reporting. LPN: 2 hours of child abuse recognition and reporting each 2-year renewal (no total-hours requirement is listed on the LPN snapshot).",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/boards-commissions/nursing/registered-nurses-licensure-snapshot",
   "answer": "Partly: 2 of the 3 required topics Pennsylvania names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Organ and tissue donation and recovery did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Child abuse recognition and reporting (Act 31)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be Board-approved / from a provider approved by the PA Department of Human Services and Department of State",
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/boards-commissions/nursing/registered-nurses-licensure-snapshot",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "pa-pitt-recognizing-reporting-child-abuse"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "child-abuse",
     "label": "Child abuse recognition and reporting, initial licensure",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "one-time (before initial licensure)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Provider approved by the PA Department of Human Services",
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/boards-commissions/nursing/registered-nurses-licensure-snapshot",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "pa-pitt-recognizing-reporting-child-abuse"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Organ and tissue donation and recovery",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time within 5 years (from May 1, 2026)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/boards-commissions/nursing/registered-nurses-licensure-snapshot",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "CRNP pharmacology (with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 16,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/boards-commissions/nursing/certified-registered-nurse-practitioner-licensure-snapshot",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "CRNP opioid education, initial (ABC-MAP / Act 124)",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 1 year of prescriptive authority approval",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CRNP program, Board-approved advanced pharmacology provider, or CRNP CE provider listed in 49 Pa. Code 21.334(a)",
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/nursing/OPIOID%20EDUCATION%20FOR%20CRNP%20PRESCRIPTIVE%20AUTHORITY%20APPLICATIONS%20AND%20RENEWALS%20SUBMITTED%20AFTER%20JULY%201.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "CRNP opioid education, renewal (ABC-MAP / Act 124)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved CRNP CE provider listed in 49 Pa. Code 21.334(a)",
     "source": "https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/dos/department-and-offices/bpoa/nursing/OPIOID%20EDUCATION%20FOR%20CRNP%20PRESCRIPTIVE%20AUTHORITY%20APPLICATIONS%20AND%20RENEWALS%20SUBMITTED%20AFTER%20JULY%201.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "RI": {
   "name": "Rhode Island",
   "rn_ce": "10 contact hours every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/regulations/part/216-40-05-3",
   "answer": "Rhode Island names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Rhode Island asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Schedule II opioid prescriber training",
     "hours": 8,
     "frequency": "one-time (before controlled substance registration renewal or within two years, whichever is longer)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Category 1 continuing medical education, per the rule text",
     "source": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/regulations/part/216-20-20-4",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "SC": {
   "name": "South Carolina",
   "rn_ce": "One competency item per 2-year renewal: 30 contact hours, national certification, an academic nursing program, or employer competency verification",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://llr.sc.gov/nurse/pdf/CompetencyReqLic.pdf",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 1 topics South Carolina names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Human trafficking), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "human-trafficking",
     "label": "Human trafficking",
     "hours": 1,
     "frequency": "before 1 Jan 2028 and every 6 years after (licensed before 1 Jan 2026); within 2 years of initial licensure and every 6 years after (licensed on or after 1 Jan 2026)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Only from a continuing education provider approved by the State Board of Nursing",
     "source": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/4343.htm",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics (APRN with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 20,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Providers accepted by the Board for pharmacotherapeutics (ACCME, ACPE, AANP, ANCC-accredited, any state board of nursing and others on the Board list)",
     "source": "https://www.llr.sc.gov/nurse/pdf/Renewal_FAQs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal (part of the 20 pharmacotherapeutics hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Providers on the Board's pharmacotherapeutics list (includes AANP, ANCC-accredited, ACCME)",
     "source": "https://www.llr.sc.gov/nurse/pdf/Renewal_FAQs.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "SD": {
   "name": "South Dakota",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN/LPN renewal (renewal needs the fee and employment status; 140 practice hours in a 12-month period within the prior 6 years for active status)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/20:48:03",
   "answer": "South Dakota names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what South Dakota asks for.",
   "mandates": []
  },
  "TN": {
   "name": "Tennessee",
   "rn_ce": "No fixed hours: two competence items per 2-year renewal (10 contact hours of CE is one option)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/health/healthprofboards/nursing/continuing-education/Competency%20Requirements%2005-2025.pdf",
   "answer": "Tennessee names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Tennessee asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing incl. TN Chronic Pain Guidelines",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must address controlled substance prescribing and include the TN Department of Health treatment guidelines on opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates and carisoprodol",
     "source": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/health/pdf/APRN-Controlled-Substance-Prescribing-CE-Req-070626.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "tn-tma-know-more-no-more"
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  "TX": {
   "name": "Texas",
   "rn_ce": "20 contact hours of CNE, or a Board-approved national nursing certification, per 2-year licensing period (plus targeted CE)",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 4 required topics Texas names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Nursing jurisprudence and nursing ethics; Older adult or geriatric care (nurses whose practice includes older adults); Forensic evidence collection (nurses employed in an emergency room) did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "laws-rules",
     "label": "Nursing jurisprudence and nursing ethics",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every third 2-year licensing period",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CNE from a Board-recognized provider; certification and CME may not be used",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "human-trafficking",
     "label": "Human trafficking prevention",
     "hours": null,
     "frequency": "each license renewal (applies to renewals on or after Sept 1, 2020)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be a human trafficking prevention course approved by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "tx-hhsc-heart-training"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Older adult or geriatric care (nurses whose practice includes older adults)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every licensing period",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CNE, or a Board-approved certification in older adult/geriatric care",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Forensic evidence collection (nurses employed in an emergency room)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 2 years of starting ER employment",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "CNE meeting 216.3(d); Board-approved forensic certification also accepted",
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics (APRNs with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 5,
     "frequency": "every licensing period, in addition to the 20 APRN hours",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Safe pain management and opioid prescribing (APRNs whose prescriptive authority agreement covers opioids)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "annually",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Prescribing and monitoring controlled substances / PMP (APRNs authorized to access the PMP)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "one-time",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/22-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-216-3",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "UT": {
   "name": "Utah",
   "rn_ce": "Per 2 years: 30 contact hours, or 400 practice hours, or 200 practice hours plus 15 contact hours",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://commerce.utah.gov/dopl/nursing/renew-a-license/registered-nurse-or-licensed-practice-nurse/",
   "answer": "Yes: every required CE topic Utah names for RN or LPN renewal has a free course, 1 of 1.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Suicide prevention",
     "hours": 0.5,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "One of the DOPL-listed online suicide prevention trainings",
     "source": "https://commerce.utah.gov/dopl/nursing/renew-a-license/registered-nurse-or-licensed-practice-nurse/",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "ut-dopl-suicide-safety-planning",
      "ut-dopl-talking-to-patients-about-suicide",
      "ut-dopl-counseling-access-lethal-means"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing (Schedule II/III prescribers)",
     "hours": 3.5,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Class must be from a provider recognized by DOPL, include a post-course assessment and cover the content in Utah Code 58-37-303(6); DOPL posts approved classes",
     "source": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title58/Chapter37/C58-37-S303_2026050620260506.html",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "substance-use",
     "label": "SBIRT training (controlled substance prescribers)",
     "hours": 3.5,
     "frequency": "one-time (counts as that period's controlled substance hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "An SBIRT-training class that satisfies DOPL requirements",
     "source": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title58/Chapter37/C58-37-S303_2026050620260506.html",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "VA": {
   "name": "Virginia",
   "rn_ce": "One competency option per 2-year renewal, e.g. 30 contact hours, or 15 contact hours plus 640 practice hours, or national certification",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title18/agency90/chapter19/section160/",
   "answer": "Virginia names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Virginia asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacology (APRN with prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 8,
     "frequency": "every biennium",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title18/agency90/chapter40/section55/",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "VT": {
   "name": "Vermont",
   "rn_ce": "No mandatory CE hours: per 2 years, 400 practice hours (or 960 in 5 years), or 20 contact hours, or national certification",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://outside.vermont.gov/dept/sos/office_professional_regulation/professions/nursing/nursing_administrative_rules.pdf",
   "answer": "Vermont names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Vermont asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substances (APRNs with a DEA registration)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://outside.vermont.gov/dept/sos/office_professional_regulation/general/notice_required_continuing_education_regarding_controlled_substances.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "WA": {
   "name": "Washington",
   "rn_ce": "Every year: 8 contact hours (at least 2 on health equity) plus 96 hours of active practice",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-840&full=true",
   "answer": "Partly: 1 of the 2 required topics Washington names for RN or LPN renewal have a free course; Suicide prevention did not.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "implicit-bias",
     "label": "Health equity (incl. implicit bias)",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every year (every renewal)",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Health equity training meeting WAC 246-12-800 to 830; must include implicit bias training",
     "source": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-840&full=true",
     "free_course_ids": [
      "wa-ahecww-cultural-humility"
     ]
    },
    {
     "topic": "suicide-prevention",
     "label": "Suicide prevention",
     "hours": 6,
     "frequency": "one-time, by the end of the first full year of licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "LPN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Must be on the Department of Health suicide prevention model list",
     "source": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-840&full=true",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "opioids-pain",
     "label": "Opioid prescribing best practices (ARNP)",
     "hours": 4,
     "frequency": "one-time (first full CE reporting period after initial licensure)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-840&full=true",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics (ARNP prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 15,
     "frequency": "every 2-year ARNP renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-840&full=true",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "WI": {
   "name": "Wisconsin",
   "rn_ce": "No CE required for RN/LPN renewal",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/n/2.pdf",
   "answer": "Wisconsin names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Wisconsin asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Clinical pharmacology/therapeutics (APNP)",
     "hours": 16,
     "frequency": "every biennium",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/n/8.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing",
     "hours": 2,
     "frequency": "every biennium (part of the 16 hours)",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/n/8.pdf",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "WV": {
   "name": "West Virginia",
   "rn_ce": "12 contact hours per renewal cycle from a Board-approved provider (RN); APRN 24 contact hours every 2 years",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://wvrnboard.wv.gov/education/continuing-education",
   "answer": "Not for the required topics: none of the 1 topics West Virginia names for RN or LPN renewal had a free course we could verify (Drug diversion, best-practice prescribing and opioid antagonist training), so those hours usually come from a paid, board-accepted provider.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Drug diversion, best-practice prescribing and opioid antagonist training",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "one-time, within 1 year of initial licensure",
     "applies_to": [
      "RN",
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved provider",
     "source": "https://wvrnboard.wv.gov/education/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "pharmacology",
     "label": "Pharmacotherapeutics (APRN)",
     "hours": 12,
     "frequency": "every 2-year APRN renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved provider",
     "source": "https://wvrnboard.wv.gov/education/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    },
    {
     "topic": "other",
     "label": "Clinical management (APRN)",
     "hours": 12,
     "frequency": "every 2-year APRN renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": "Board-approved provider",
     "source": "https://wvrnboard.wv.gov/education/continuing-education",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  },
  "WY": {
   "name": "Wyoming",
   "rn_ce": "No mandatory CE: per 2 years, 400 practice hours, or 40 contact hours, or other listed options",
   "rn_ce_source": "https://wsbn.wyo.gov/renewal",
   "answer": "Wyoming names no required CE topic for RN or LPN renewal, so any accredited free course counts toward what Wyoming asks for.",
   "mandates": [
    {
     "topic": "controlled-substances",
     "label": "Controlled substance prescribing (APRN prescriptive authority)",
     "hours": 3,
     "frequency": "every renewal",
     "applies_to": [
      "APRN"
     ],
     "provider_rule": null,
     "source": "https://wsbn.wyo.gov/renewal",
     "free_course_ids": []
    }
   ]
  }
 }
}
