CRNA Pay Guide · North Carolina 2026

CRNA Salary North Carolina 2026

Duke University Medical Center, UNC Health, and Atrium Health pay breakdowns — plus what physician supervision requirements mean for North Carolina nurse anesthetist earnings and the rural sole-provider premium.

By Jayson Minagawa, BSN, RN Updated October 22, 2026 Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 / TheCRNA 2026 ~1,450 words

North Carolina CRNAs earn a mean of $224,565 per year (2026 blended dataset incorporating BLS OEWS May 2025 state-level data with aggregator corrections from TheCRNA and Vivian). That places NC at 9.6% below the national CRNA mean of $248,320 — a gap that is smaller than Georgia, Florida, or Tennessee, but still significant. Research Triangle anchors the high end with Duke and UNC paying competitive rates near or above the national mean for subspecialty-trained CRNAs. The low end is rural western and eastern NC, where community hospitals pay $185,000–$205,000 but struggle to recruit at all.

North Carolina has not exercised the federal CMS opt-out that would allow independent CRNA practice in Medicare-certified hospitals. NC law requires physician supervision for all CRNA cases. In practice at Duke, UNC, and Atrium Health, this means an anesthesiologist of record is part of the care team — which constrains solo CRNA practice models and moderates pay relative to full-practice-authority states. That said, North Carolina is actively debating opt-out legislation, and the market for rural sole-provider CRNAs is producing the strongest per-diem rates in the state.

North Carolina CRNA Salary vs. National Benchmark

The national CRNA mean is $248,320 per year and the median is $236,590 (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1151). North Carolina’s $224,565 sits 9.6% below that national mean. For Southeast context: Georgia is at $198,229 (20.2% below national), Tennessee approximately $205,000–$215,000, Virginia near $230,000, and South Carolina around $215,000. Within the Southeast, North Carolina ranks near the top of the region, driven by its academic medical center density and Research Triangle growth economy.

StateCRNA Meanvs. NationalSupervision?
National Mean$248,320—Varies
North Carolina$224,565−9.6%Required
Virginia~$230,000−7.4%Required
Georgia$198,229−20.2%Required
Tennessee~$210,000−15.4%Required
Ohio$260,773+5.0%Required

CRNA Salary by Employer: Duke, UNC, Atrium, Novant

North Carolina’s four dominant health systems anchor the employed CRNA market. Base salary ranges below are for employed CRNAs with two or more years of experience in the relevant subspecialty; entry-level rates run approximately 10–15% lower.

Employer / SystemBase Salary RangeKey Locations
Duke University Medical Center$240,000–$270,000Durham (Level I Trauma, quaternary)
UNC Health (UNC Medical Center)$230,000–$260,000Chapel Hill (Level I Trauma, NCI cancer center)
Atrium Health (Charlotte/Carolinas)$220,000–$250,000Charlotte, Concord, Monroe
Novant Health$215,000–$245,000Winston-Salem, Charlotte, Wilmington
WakeMed Health$210,000–$235,000Raleigh, Cary (Level I Trauma)
Community/Critical Access Hospital$185,000–$210,000Rural western and eastern NC

North Carolina CRNA Physician Supervision Rules

North Carolina CRNA Supervision Reality Check

NC General Statute 90-171.20 governs CRNA practice under joint rules of the NC Medical Board and NC Board of Nursing. CRNAs must practice under physician supervision in licensed healthcare facilities. The state has not exercised the federal CMS opt-out (42 CFR 482.52). Veterans Affairs facilities in NC (Durham VA Medical Center, Fayetteville NC VA Medical Center) operate under federal authority and permit full independent CRNA practice. AANA NC legislative activity: opt-out legislation was introduced in 2025 session but did not advance out of committee.

The supervision requirement affects earnings through two mechanisms. First, hospitals that run an anesthesia care team (ACT) model bill at a blended rate and allocate a portion to the supervising anesthesiologist — that ratio comes directly out of what could otherwise fund higher CRNA wages. Second, independent CRNA group practice (which generates the highest CRNA earnings nationally) is not viable under current NC law. The highest-paid CRNAs in NC are those at large academic centers where case complexity and subspecialty credentialing produce premium productivity bonuses on top of base salary.

Locum CRNA Rates in North Carolina

The locum CRNA market in North Carolina is active on both ends of the state: Research Triangle urban placements and rural critical-access contracts. Urban Durham/Chapel Hill/Raleigh locum rates run $165–$200 per hour for general anesthesia, with cardiac and neuro subspecialties reaching $215–$240 per hour. Rural NC — particularly eastern NC (Greenville, Rocky Mount, Wilson) and western NC (Asheville, Hickory, Morganton) — produces sole-provider contracts at $220–$270 per hour due to persistent recruitment scarcity.

Contract Type / RegionHourly RateWeekly Package
Urban (Research Triangle) — General$165–$200/hr$6,600–$8,000
Urban (Charlotte) — General$160–$195/hr$6,400–$7,800
Academic — Cardiac/Neuro subspecialty$215–$240/hr$8,600–$9,600
Rural/Eastern NC — Sole provider$220–$270/hr$9,000–$12,500*
Critical-access, crisis rate$260–$300/hr$12,000–$15,000*

*Weekly packages include housing allowance ($900–$1,400), travel reimbursement, and malpractice coverage in addition to hourly rate.

Research Triangle vs. Charlotte vs. Rural NC: Market Breakdown

North Carolina’s CRNA market splits along three geographies. The Research Triangle (Durham, Chapel Hill, Raleigh) is the academic anchor, dominated by Duke and UNC. CRNA hiring here is competitive and subspecialty-focused: cardiac, transplant, neurosurgery, and pediatric anesthesia command the highest base rates. WakeMed adds a Level I trauma and high obstetric anesthesia volume in Raleigh.

The Charlotte metro is the state’s fastest-growing CRNA market. Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center is a Level I trauma center. Novant Health runs three major hospital campuses in Charlotte and surrounding suburbs. Gastroenterology-heavy outpatient surgical centers in the greater Charlotte area are adding CRNA-run anesthesia services as demand for ambulatory surgery grows with the region’s population.

Rural NC is the chronic shortage zone. More than 60 of NC’s 100 counties are federally designated Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) for primary care, and the anesthesia situation in rural counties is comparable. Critical-access hospitals in eastern NC (Bertie, Gates, Hertford counties) and western NC mountain counties routinely lose their only CRNA to larger systems and pay locum rates that sometimes exceed what Duke pays employed staff — a gap that has been widening every year.

NC CRNA vs. NP Salary: The APRN Earnings Gap

North Carolina nurse practitioners earn a mean of $124,830 per year (BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 29-1171) — compared to the $224,565 CRNA mean. That is an $99,735 annual earnings gap, or roughly 80% more for a CRNA than an NP. The gap is partially offset by the additional education investment: CRNA programs are typically 28–36 months full-time post-BSN (or DNP-level 3 years), versus 2–3 years for an NP. The ROI calculation consistently favors CRNA for nurses in clinical specialties (ICU, CCRN background required), but NP practice offers more geographic flexibility and faster entry in NC’s restricted-supervision environment.

Is North Carolina a Compact State for Nurses?

Yes. North Carolina is an active NLC member state. NC-licensed RNs with a multistate privilege can practice in all 40 active compact states without obtaining additional RN licenses. For CRNAs specifically: the compact covers RN licensing only. CRNA practice in NC requires NC APRN authorization separately from the RN license — there is no compact pathway for APRN practice. A CRNA entering NC from out of state should budget 4–8 weeks for the NC Board of Nursing APRN application process, including verification of national certification (NBCRNA) and transcript review.

Travel CRNA Market in North Carolina

Travel CRNA contracts in NC are driven by two forces: Research Triangle academic center surge staffing and rural critical-access shortage coverage. Travel CRNAs at Duke or UNC for a 13-week contract earn $185–$215 per hour, with housing stipends running $1,400–$1,800 per week tax-free (for qualifying primary-tax-home travelers). Rural NC travel contracts skew higher on hourly rates but may have lower housing stipends due to lower local rental costs. Total weekly package for NC travel CRNA: $7,000–$11,000, competitive with but below the top-paying markets (California, New York, Washington). NC’s NLC compact membership is a significant advantage: travel CRNAs already holding a compact RN license can begin the APRN application while working, reducing lead time versus non-compact states.

Jayson’s Take: North Carolina CRNA Market in 2026

North Carolina is one of the better Southeast CRNA markets — the Research Triangle academic density gives it credibility that Georgia and Tennessee cannot match except in their largest cities. Duke is a genuinely excellent employer for subspecialty CRNAs, and UNC Medical Center’s case mix (Level I trauma, NCI cancer center, pediatric heart surgery) will keep demand strong regardless of market cycles.

The supervision requirement is the persistent drag on NC CRNA pay. AANA has been working the NC legislature, but physician lobby opposition has been strong. My read: opt-out legislation has a realistic chance in the 2026-2027 session given the national trend (27 states opted out as of 2025), but it is not certain. If you are planning a career in NC, do not bet your salary negotiation on imminent opt-out. Negotiate based on current market conditions and treat opt-out as upside.

Rural NC is where the real story is right now. The sole-provider shortage in eastern and western NC counties is severe, and the locum rates reflect it. If you have 3+ years of experience, a cardiac or general CRNA background, and no objection to rural living, you can earn $12,000–$15,000 per week in NC counties that are genuinely desperate. That is California money in a state with a fraction of California’s cost of living.

Frequently Asked Questions About North Carolina CRNA Salaries

What is the average CRNA salary in North Carolina in 2026?
The average CRNA salary in North Carolina is $224,565 per year (2026 blended dataset, BLS OEWS May 2025 base). The national mean is $248,320. Duke and UNC CRNAs in subspecialty anesthesia earn $240,000-$270,000; rural community hospital CRNAs earn $185,000-$210,000.
Does North Carolina require physician supervision for CRNAs?
Yes. NC has not exercised the CMS opt-out. NC General Statute 90-171.20 and joint NC Medical Board/NC Board of Nursing rules require physician supervision for CRNA practice in licensed facilities. VA Medical Centers in NC are exempt and permit independent CRNA practice under federal authority.
What do CRNAs earn at Duke University Medical Center?
Duke CRNAs in subspecialty anesthesia (cardiac, transplant, neurosurgery, pediatrics) typically earn $240,000-$270,000 in base salary. Entry-level Duke CRNAs start at approximately $215,000-$230,000. Total compensation including benefits, retirement match, and CME allowance is higher.
Is North Carolina a compact state for nurses?
Yes. NC is an active NLC compact state. The compact covers RN licensure only. CRNA/APRN authorization requires a separate NC Board of Nursing application regardless of multistate compact privilege.
What is the locum CRNA rate in rural North Carolina?
Rural NC locum CRNA rates run $175-$220/hr for community hospital contracts and $220-$270/hr for sole-provider critical-access accounts. Weekly all-in packages including housing and travel range from $9,000-$15,000 depending on case complexity and market urgency.

Sources

  1. BLS OEWS May 2025 - Nurse Anesthetists (SOC 29-1151) national and state data
  2. BLS OEWS May 2025 - North Carolina occupational employment and wage estimates
  3. NC Board of Nursing - CRNA Practice Overview and Supervision Requirements
  4. American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology (AANA) - State Practice Profiles
  5. Duke University Health System - Anesthesiology Department
  6. UNC Health Care - Anesthesiology
JM
About the Author
Jayson Minagawa, BSN, RN

12+ years clinical experience across ICU, psychiatric, correctional, and telehealth nursing, plus 10 years multi-state travel nursing. Current role: Unit Manager & MDS Coordinator at a 142-bed skilled nursing facility. All salary figures are sourced from BLS OEWS data and verified against aggregator datasets.

Disclaimer: Salary figures are estimates based on BLS OEWS May 2025 data and third-party aggregator corrections. Individual compensation varies based on employer, experience, certifications, and negotiation. Consult your state board and legal counsel for current practice regulation details.